Academics
May 25, 2024

Right to Vote- A Fundamental Right

The right to vote is a fundamental right in any democratic society. The right to vote is often explicitly protected by laws and constitutions around the world. It is the corner stone of our democracy, allowing citizens to have a say in who governs them and how they are governed. The ability to vote is not only a right, but a responsibility, as it ensures that the voices of all citizens are heard and that their interests are represented in the government.

The right to vote isnot just a privilege, but a basic human right. It is protected by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) . In many countries, the right to vote is also protected by national constitutions. It's important to note that while many countries guarantee the right to vote, the practical exercise of this right can be influenced by various factors, including voter registration processes, accessibility of polling places, and potential barriers to participation such as discrimination or disenfranchisement.

Right to Vote in India

The right to vote in the Constitution of India is guaranteed under Article 326. This article states that "the elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of every State shall be on the basis of adult suffrage; that is to say, every person who is a citizen of India and who is not less than 18 years of age on such date as may be fixed in that behalf by or under any law made by the appropriate Legislature and is not otherwise disqualified under this Constitution or any law made by the appropriate Legislature on the ground of non-residence, unsoundness of mind,crime or corrupt or illegal practices, shall be entitled to be registered as avoter at any such election."